Associate Professor, HDR
Centre for the Sociology of Organisations (CSO)
Research Interest(s): Governance and economic organizations, Knowledge, science, and expertise
Discipline(s): Sociology
Research Group(s): Governance and Economic Organisations, Knowledge, Science and Expertise Program
Martin Giraudeau is a sociologist and historian of accounting, organisations, and capitalism. His work draws on methods from the sociology and history of science and technology, which he applies to the sciences and technologies of business, so as to explain their historical emergence as well as the evolutions of their roles in organizations and the economy since the early-modern period.
Martin has conducted extensive empirical research on the rise of entrepreneurship over the past two and a half centuries, with a specific focus on the evolving forms and uses of business plans. He is currently completing two books on the topic: one on the shift in business planning methods that can be observed in the so-called age of revolutions, centred on the case of the founding of the DuPont de Nemours corporation; the other on the rise of entrepreneurship as an industry, and of business plans as a standardized technology of the future, since the mid-20th century. He has, in parallel, expanded his empirical focus to the study of projects beyond entrepreneurship, as well as to the role of records and record-keeping in the management of business continuity.
2022
Habilitation à diriger des Recherches:
Dissertation title: "Scripted Enterprise : The Textual Foundation of the DuPont Corporation".
Committee: Patrick Castel, Jonathan Levy, Andrea Mennicken, Alain Pottage, Susan Zieger (president)
2004-2010
PhD in Sociology, with honours, University of Toulouse.
Dissertation title: “La Fabrique de l’avenir. Une sociologie historique des business plans” [“Manufacturing the future: An historical sociology of business plans”]
Committee: Franck Cochoy (advisor), Michel Grossetti, Bruno Latour, Philippe Steiner, and Pierre-Paul Zalio
2000-2004
Master’s degree (Magistère) in Modern Humanities, École Normale Supérieure - Cachan
2003-2004
M.Phil. (Diplôme d’Études Approfondies) in Sociology, University of Toulouse
2002-2003
Agrégation (teaching certification) in Social and Economic Sciences
2001-2002
Master’s degree (Maîtrise) in Sociology, University of Paris - Nanterre
2000-2001
Bachelor’s degree (Licence) double major in Sociology and Economics, University of Paris - Nanterre